Tree guide
How a Professional Decorates a Christmas Tree
Ribbon-first method, light density per foot, layering, topper proportion and colour discipline — the way decorators dress a tree, step by step.

Lights go on first and deep into the branches, ribbon second, then ornaments largest to smallest from the inside out. Allow around 100 lights per foot of tree height, which is roughly double what most people use.
The gap between a home tree and a hotel-lobby tree is not money. It is order of work, light density and ruthless colour discipline.
The order of work
- Shape the tree. Fluff and separate every branch, working from the trunk out.
- Lights — deep first, surface second.
- Ribbon — the vertical rhythm.
- Ornaments — largest to smallest, inside to outside.
- Filler — picks, sprays, berries.
- Topper and skirt last.
Do not deviate. Every step after lights is harder to fix if the lights are wrong.
Lights: twice what you think
| Tree height | Lights needed | Ribbon | Ornaments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 ft | 600 | 6 m | 60–72 |
| 7 ft | 700 | 7 m | 70–84 |
| 9 ft | 900 | 9 m | 90–108 |
| 12 ft | 1,200 | 12 m | 120–144 |
Wrap in vertical sections rather than horizontal rings: start at the trunk near the base, run the string up the inside of a branch, out to the tip, and back in again — then move round.
One colour temperature. Warm white unless the entire scheme is silver and ice.
Ribbon, before ornaments
Wired ribbon, 6–10cm wide, in a colour from your palette. Two methods:
- Cascade — lengths falling vertically from just under the topper to the lower branches, tucked in at intervals so they twist naturally. This is what makes tall trees look expensive.
- Loop and tuck — short concertina loops wired in among the branches, for a fuller, traditional look.
Ornaments
- Largest
- Deep, close to the trunk, low and middle — they create depth
- Medium
- Mid-branch, staggered so no two sit level on the same face
- Smallest
- On the tips, where the light catches them
- Finish mix
- Roughly equal thirds matte, gloss and glitter
Turn the tree — or walk round it — every few minutes. Hang your best ten ornaments last, into the gaps your eye keeps returning to. All-gloss reads cheap under lights.
Topper and proportion
A topper should be about one tenth of the tree's height — eight to nine inches on a 7ft tree. Most shop toppers are undersized for a tall tree, which is why the top looks unfinished. It must sit on the leader, upright and vertical from every angle, not leaning back into the wall.
Filler and skirt
Picks, berry sprays and dried orange slices fill the gaps left after ornaments — never before, or they take space the good pieces need. A skirt or collar hides the stand and grounds the tree: a collar suits a modern room, a fabric skirt a traditional one.
The two-metre test
Stand back two metres, half-close your eyes, and look for holes and clumps. At that distance you stop seeing individual ornaments and start seeing the tree as a shape — which is exactly how everyone else will see it.
Having it done
We dress trees up to twenty feet, supply them if you would like, and undress and store everything in January. A dressed tree usually forms part of an interior scheme rather than a standalone visit, and the ornaments are yours to keep.
The short version
Would you rather it was just done?
We supply, dress and light trees up to twenty feet, and undress them again in January.
Go deeper
- Lighting an outdoor treeThe professional method for wrapping an outdoor tree in Christmas lights — quantities, technique, timing and the silhouette mistake to avoid.
- The decoration shopping listA month-by-month shopping list for a properly decorated British Christmas — what to buy in October, November and December, and what to skip entirely.
Related guides
- Christmas Colour Schemes That Actually WorkFive Christmas colour palettes photographed on real installs — warm white, red gold and white, silver and ice blue, green and copper, all white.
- Christmas Garlands: Doors, Stairs, Mantels and TreesHow to choose, size, light and fix a Christmas garland on a door, staircase, mantel or tree — fresh versus faux, and what a fitted scheme costs.
Straight answers
Straight answers.
Around 100 lights per foot of height for a full, professional look — so about 700 on a 7ft tree. Sparse trees are almost always under-lit rather than under-decorated.
